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Why double glazed timber sash windows Isn't Opening and Closing If your window isn't opening and closing smoothly, it's likely that the balancer or cord has been damaged. This should be repaired as soon as possible to avoid further problems. Sliding sash windows provide excellent airflow and are attractive. They can be opened from the top and bottom making them ideal for taller rooms. Origin The sash window is considered to be one of the most recognizable characteristics of British architecture and has been for centuries. They have become a sign of wealth and the highest quality, and are often seen in lavish homes. They became a favored feature after the 17th century, in which they were used to replace traditional casement windows. The word “sash” is believed to originate from French, meaning “chasis”, which means frame. They soon replaced casement windows as the upper class's preferred window. Sash windows have been around for more than 250 years. The Georgian period saw a significant number of sash windows but Victorian times saw their popularity peak. They are still used today and are an integral part of British housing. Sash windows comprise two sliding glass panes, called sashes. They can be moved vertically or horizontally. Sash windows are a sophisticated design that relies on the correct balance of weighted weights, pulleys and cords that can move freely and a system consisting of staff beads and separation beads to ensure that it runs smoothly. If one of these components isn't in perfect working order then the sash window won't open properly and may cause it to block completely. There are several theories as to the history of the sash window. They are often considered to be the work of the Dutch however, some believe they were invented by a man named Robert Hooke – a natural inventor and philosopher who collaborated with Christopher Wren and was involved in numerous well-known constructions, including Montagu House and Ragley Hall in Warwickshire. Whatever the exact history of the sash window, there is no doubt that they came about due to advancements in glass-making technology. Leaded casement windows of the past were deemed unpopular because they were drafty, let only a tiny amount of light in a building, and slowed down the overall aesthetics of buildings. Sash windows, on the other hand, let more light into a room and could be opened to a small opening at the top or bottom for ventilation. Characteristics The sash window is considered to be one of the most distinctive attractive and striking elements of any structure and has a unique style all its own. They are typically found in older homes, but are becoming increasingly popular with homeowners who want to renovate their homes or install them as part of a brand new construction project. The unique design of the sash window allows it to open and close as well as vent and provide access to the outside. This is achieved by a system of weights and cords that are concealed in the box frame. The sash can be moved to open or close the window. When fully closed, it creates a seal and provides a high-quality insulation. The window sash is comprised of two or more glass panes as well as glazing bars, joined by sash rails that are positioned around the perimeter of the windows. The earliest sash windows generally had six panes in the lower sash and four in the upper sash. During the Victorian period, technological advances led to a shift in glass panels. This led to the development of the “two over two” design in which the top and bottom sashes each contain two large panes. Muntins are bars that divide the glass into smaller pieces, can be added to the design depending on the home's style. As well as being beautiful to look at In addition to being beautiful to look at, the traditional sash provides an incredibly flexible ventilation control. The two sashes can be adjustable to the optimal opening size, based on changing conditions and preferences of the homeowner. Opening the sashes partially can allow for a gentle breeze, whilst fully opening them will allow for greater airflow as lighter, warmer air escapes from the top and denser, cooler air enters through the bottom. The sash is constructed from different materials, similar to all window frames. Timber is a popular choice because of its appearance and insulation properties. However it requires regular maintenance to prevent water damage. uPVC is a low-maintenance alternative, is becoming more popular. Functions The primary purpose of the window sash is to accommodate different panes within a framework. These panes are able to be slid open vertically, or horizontally, to permit the flow of light into a space. Other functions of windows include insulation against drafts, moisture and weather conditions outside. In addition to these structural functions, sash windows add to the aesthetic appeal of homes and are often decorated with a design that are distinctive to the window's style. If they are adorning a cottage or Georgian mansion Sash windows have an elegant style that is instantly recognisable and loved by many homeowners. They represent time-honoured craftsmanship and represent the proof of ability, precision and commitment. They also serve as a connection to an earlier time, and they evoke feelings of nostalgia and warmth. A sash is comprised of many components that are in sync to ensure it is smooth and performs as intended. The components include a box frame meeting rails, sash weights cords for sash, and timber linings. These are crucial to the design and functionality sash windows. They are the main design of the window which houses the various panes of glazing and determines its overall appearance and design. Sash windows that open by sliding up the sash at the bottom or, if you have a double-hung sash window or double-hung windows, both sashes. This lets air flow through and makes it possible to clean both sides of the window from inside the house. Sash weights are hidden inside the window frame. They are balanced with a system pulleys. A sash cord is positioned over the top of the pulleys and gives the leverage needed to lift the window sash. Modern advancements have allowed sash windows to achieve improved energy efficiency without compromising the traditional design. This includes the use of double glazing, which helps to reduce the transfer of heat between the indoor and outdoor spaces. This helps to regulate the temperature inside and dramatically reduce power consumption and utility costs. Maintenance The upkeep of sash windows is important for their long-term durability and functionality. Regular cleaning is required to remove dirt and dust and ensure that the window functions effectively. It is also important to fix minor issues before they become bigger ones, like draughts or rattles that can decrease energy efficiency or make your home uncomfortable. Cleaning windows with sash can be accomplished using a vacuum cleaner with the hose attachment, or by hand using a damp cloth. However, a ladder should be used when cleaning upper-level windows to avoid injuries. Rot can cause structural damage and leaks in wooden windows made of sash. It is important to inspect the windows on a regular basis for signs of rot, and then take action to repair them as soon as is possible. This will save you money in the future, by avoiding the need for costly repairs. Sash windows may also lose their shape as time passes, resulting in rattles or draughts. This can be resolved by putting draught-proof strips on the frames to create an airtight seal, and increase insulation. Sash windows are mounted on cords that run over pulleys before connecting to weights concealed in the hollow sides of the frame. If the cords are damaged or damaged, they can be replaced with new ones that are in line with the length and size of the current cords. This is a fairly easy DIY task, though it is advisable to seek professional assistance to ensure the best results. You should also apply lubrication to your windows every year, to help them move more smoothly and easily. You can use a number of different lubricants like candles, oil and even a silicone spray. After applying the lubricant, it is essential to shut the window and then reopen it to ensure that the lubricant has been evenly distributed across the frame. Additionally, it is recommended to inspect the hinges and pulleys frequently for signs of wear or damage which might require attention from a professional.